Communication Base Stations: Macro base stations, micro base stations, and pico base stations all require high-power, high-reliability switch-mode power supply systems to convert AC or DC electricity into the -48V DC required by the equipment (standard voltage in the telecom industry).
Data Centers/Cloud Computer Rooms: Core network equipment such as servers, routers, switches, and optical transmission devices use switch-mode power supply modules (usually inside the equipment) to convert AC into DC voltages like 12V, 5V, 3.3V, etc.
Programmable Switchboards: Also use a -48V power supply system, supported by large switch-mode power supply systems.
Optical Network Unit: In fiber-to-the-home networks, the ONU devices at the user end use external or built-in low-power switch-mode power adapters.
Microwave Transmission Equipment: Microwave relay stations located in the field require industrial-grade switch-mode power supplies that can withstand harsh environments.
Mobile Phone Charger/Adapter: This is the most common application of switching power supplies, enabling efficient and fast charging.
Network Cameras: Although they fall under the security category, they are also part of the communication network and typically use a 12V DC switching power supply adapter.
Network Camera: The vast majority of IPCs require 12V DC or PoE power, and PoE switches/injectors themselves also have built-in power supplies.
HD PTZ Camera: Some high-power PTZ cameras may require 24V AC or DC power, provided by dedicated power supplies.
Network Video Recorder: NVR/DVR, as the core storage and control device, has a built-in power supply module.
Dedicated Video Surveillance Power Supply: In centralized power solutions, multi-output industrial power supplies are used to provide unified power to all cameras in the area.
Access Controller: Usually uses a 12V DC power supply to provide power for card readers, electric locks (which may require additional power), and other devices.
Electronic Locks: Electric bolt locks and electromagnetic locks require a stable power supply with specific voltage (such as 12V/24V), provided by a switching power supply.
Alarm Host: The core of the system, equipped with a built-in or external switching power supply, which also provides power to detectors.
Perimeter Protection Systems: Such as infrared barriers and electronic fences, all require dedicated switching power supply equipment.
The entrance master station, indoor sub-stations, and management terminal all rely on a switch power supply for power.